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Considering China's Future Shale Gas and Oil Revolution On Global Economics

Not long ago, I was talking to an alternative energy strategist from Europe who was pushing wind and solar. He explained to me that China was ahead of the United States when it came to alternative energy. He said that China had invested more than the United States had, and had more to show for it. Whereas, that might be true since the United States has spent $90 billion on alternative energy and much that they invested in has gone bankrupt and provided little if any jobs - all is not well in China when it comes to CO2 emissions in their energy sector.
In many regards China is polluting up a storm, and for almost a five-year period they had produced one new coal-fired plant every two weeks. The amount of pollution in Beijing and Shanghai is unheard of, it's far worse than Mexico City if you can believe that. There are some days when people in high-rises cannot see across the street to the building on the other side, it is really that bad. Perhaps you haven't heard about this because the Chinese media blocks out any stories on such topics. US media companies in China don't dare write about it either, or they will be kicked out of the country.
Of course, China must have energy generation and are getting all they can have hydroelectricity, building nuclear power plants, and putting up the wind and solar, but their alternative energy strategies are not working fast enough to keep up with demand, so they keep burning coal. Their best strategy might be to do something like the US and use natural gas as it's not as if the Chinese don't have just as much or more than we do.
There was an interesting article the Wall Street Journal on December 3, 2012. The article was titled "Global Gas Push Stalls-Firms Hit Hurdles Trying to Replicate US Success Abroad," by Russell Gold and Marynia Kruk. The article noted that China has 1,275 trillion cubic feet of natural gas which is technically recoverable using fracking techniques, the same type of techniques we're using here in the United States. It seems as though China has even more natural gas than we have available in the United States, and trust me we have plenty.
So why doesn't China go after all their natural gas? Well, they have different geological and rock formations than we do, different sedimentary layers where ground water is trapped. They are also deathly afraid of earthquakes, as well they should. sludge dewatering centrifuges manufacturers above also stated; "obstacles mean significant overseas shale energy production could be a decade away." Still, I very much doubt if the global warming alarmists, environmentalists, or the rest of the world is going to want all of China's pollution from their coal-fired plants.
Either they need to turn them into clean coal, or figure something else out. Further, the costs to their populations health is significant as that too is a problem, a big one. Indeed I hope you will please consider all this and think on it.
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Fracking and the Environment: A Basic Overview

There has been a great deal of media attention about "fracking" lately. Fracking is a shortened form of the term "hydraulic fracturing," which is a process by which natural gas and types of fuel oils can be extracted from a sold layer of rock or sediment, such as shale or coal, using hydraulic pressure. Fracking takes place all over the world, and is censured by environmental protection and conservationist groups, because the chemicals used in the process are dangerous, large amounts of potable water are used and polluted, and the environs around the mine are ecologically damaged.
Basically, fracking involves creating a fracture in a rock formation, by which chemical-infused water can be injected at high pressure into the rock. https://www.zkcentrifuge.com/chemical-industry/#top , by way of the force and chemicals, induces the rock formation (usually shale or coal) to release its hydrocarbon contents. These hydrocarbons, either in the form of a gas or liquid, are excellent sources of combustible fuel.
Everyone knows that fossil fuels (coal, petroleum oil and natural gas) power the world. Fossil fuels are good sources of combustible energy, at least in the opinion of the industrialists whose factories and vehicles are powered by fossil fuels, and that frequently use petroleum products for manufacturing their wares. Petroleum, especially, is in high demand, because it is the fuel which is most easily adapted for use s a fuel and a source for polymers used in the making of plastics and other materials. Up until fairly recently, oil has also been relatively easy to obtain via terrestrial wells that use more conventional drilling technologies. As the worldwide supply of easily obtainable petroleum has shrunk, interest in extracting that precious "black gold" from less desirable locations has increased.
Fracking has been around for decades; accounts document early usage of the process as early as 1903 in other mines to separate rock such as granite from bedrock. The Halliburton Corporation first used it on a wide scale for commercial oil-drilling purposes in 1949; the process proved so profitable that the company began using it in their petroleum drilling operations all over the country. Now, as petroleum supplies are dwindling and prices are shooting through the roof, the eyes of the world's energy-hungry consumers have turned toward new sources of fuel: natural gas and oil from shale formations.
Shale oil or gas is formed from organic materials such as pollen, spores and algae, which were deposited into the muddy bottoms of lakebeds and the seafloor. Over the course of geologic ages (hundreds of millions of years), this sediment became buried and lithified, becoming shale rock. Shale is rich in organic compounds and has long known to be a source of fuel-quality oil and gas-but it is frequently buried at such a depth that drilling for it has not been economically or technologically feasible. Often the pressure at these depths does not permit the upward extraction of the oil and gas, or else the gas is shielded by a high-density rock layer that conventional drilling techniques cannot penetrate. This is where the concept of fracking enters the picture. Shale rock at that depth is brittle enough to be shattered using this process. Some shale deposits are especially productive have high natural concentrations of gamma radiation.
Shale oil and gas had been touted as potential saviors for the planet's fuel and environmental crises, most notably by U.S. President Barack Obama in 2009. It is estimated that shale gas might comprise up to fifty percent of North America's production of natural gases by the year 2020. Growing interest in this fuel has flamed the interest of governments and corporations in other countries such as South Africa, Australia, Europe, Canada and Asia. Since shale deposits are found at such depths (up to 20,000 feet/6,100 meters), the only kind of extraction technique that can be used is hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.
What is the problem? Actually, there are two major problems with this process. First of all, shale gas is not a "cleaner" gas, in terms of greenhouse gases or hydrocarbon emissions. Actually, the EPA and several independent scientific bodies have discovered that between the extraction, conversion and usage processes of utilizing shale fuels, more harmful emissions are generated when compared to fossil fuels.
Additionally, using fracking as a method of extracting the gas is extremely detrimental to the environment. The "proprietary" chemical mixture used to loosen the fuel from the rock is full of harmful compounds, much of which stay in the ground after drilling has been completed. It is not possible to remove these chemicals from the water, which results in contamination of the water table. Radiation leakage from the gamma-rich shale can pose a problem for the groundwater and soil, too. The physical process of fracking causes irreversible damage to the landscape as well.
Simply, fracking is a bad idea. It might seem like a useful means to a profitable end, but in this case,will the risk outweigh the reward? In the next piece of this series, we will discuss the physical process of hydraulic fractured drilling, including an in-depth analysis of the chemicals used, the politics and economics of fracking, and the reaction of the world's scientific community.
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Gasland and the Quiet Places

Our region is once again invaded by giant energy companies. The attention of the world, long departed, has returned to Northeast Pennsylvania. Have the lessons of 150 years of history taught us nothing? It is like the ghosts of the rail and anthracite cartels have been resurrected, and they have not changed.
In the meantime, the public outcry is almost nonexistent.
Our roads are jammed with tri axles and tractors hauling water trucks and sand for use in the operations of the Marcellus Shale Drilling. The scale of these projects is immense.
Does anyone notice?
Through our beautiful valley flows one of the largest rivers in North America. Within 50 miles there are several smaller rivers. Each of these is fed by thousands of tributaries which wind down mountainsides and fall through forests into culverts where the only sound is the ancient song of running water. Anyone who has hiked our mountains knows what it is to taste clean cold water from a deep basin on a hot summer day. These quiet places are among the most rare and beautiful in the world. To reach them, one need only follow any stream into the hills.
Should we not be outraged, even panicked, that the fracking and drilling and hauling and piping and dispersal of chemicals pose an immediate threat to the quiet unseen places deep in our mountains? It is too late for our valley, which has long been a black desert within which communities persist like outposts in a wasteland. The water here was long ago tainted. Should we not take action to protect what remains?
Some guy from Dimock made a movie called "Gasland". Everyone in Pennsylvania should watch it He travels and interviews people in Pennsylvania, Texas, Colorado and a bunch of other places as he drives across the country. One shouldn't have to see too many ruined creeks and tap water which ignites to get the idea that fracking will ruin the water in any of the areas it touches.
The saddest part of all of this is that any job can be done safely if enough time and resources are put into it. This gas has been in the ground for eons. It should be a small matter to wait and do the job right, if it must be done at all.
Imagine if centrifuge in water treatment plant from Dimock had a camcorder in about 1880, and traveled through the anthracite region of Northeast Pa. How would he have commented on the piles of culm which were then just getting started? What would he have said about the streams and rivers which were then on their way to eternal defilement?
Could it all have been prevented?
Probably not. The forces at work to get the coal from the ground were simply too powerful. No one was allowed to voice a contrary opinion. The coal and rail companies hired the Pinkertons and had the Coal and Iron Police simply shoot miners protesting over safety and wages.
At present, government leaders who are bound to oversee public safety and the environment are looking the other way, most likely paid to do so. The single most disturbing part of the movie Gasland is how public officials stutter, doublespeak and lie about the potential for harm to the environment.
These people have never sought the quiet places and, as a result, do not know how to value them. Only those among us who have will miss them when they are gone.
SPOILER ALERT!

Gasland and the Quiet Places

Our region is once again invaded by giant energy companies. The attention of the world, long departed, has returned to Northeast Pennsylvania. Have the lessons of 150 years of history taught us nothing? It is like the ghosts of the rail and anthracite cartels have been resurrected, and they have not changed.
In the meantime, the public outcry is almost nonexistent.
Our roads are jammed with tri axles and tractors hauling water trucks and sand for use in the operations of the Marcellus Shale Drilling. The scale of these projects is immense.
Does anyone notice?
Through our beautiful valley flows one of the largest rivers in North America. Within 50 miles there are several smaller rivers. Each of these is fed by thousands of tributaries which wind down mountainsides and fall through forests into culverts where the only sound is the ancient song of running water. potato starch centrifuge who has hiked our mountains knows what it is to taste clean cold water from a deep basin on a hot summer day. These quiet places are among the most rare and beautiful in the world. To reach them, one need only follow any stream into the hills.
Should we not be outraged, even panicked, that the fracking and drilling and hauling and piping and dispersal of chemicals pose an immediate threat to the quiet unseen places deep in our mountains? Chemical screw centrifuge is too late for our valley, which has long been a black desert within which communities persist like outposts in a wasteland. The water here was long ago tainted. Should we not take action to protect what remains?
Some guy from Dimock made a movie called "Gasland". Everyone in Pennsylvania should watch it He travels and interviews people in Pennsylvania, Texas, Colorado and a bunch of other places as he drives across the country. One shouldn't have to see too many ruined creeks and tap water which ignites to get the idea that fracking will ruin the water in any of the areas it touches.
The saddest part of all of this is that any job can be done safely if enough time and resources are put into it. This gas has been in the ground for eons. It should be a small matter to wait and do the job right, if it must be done at all.
Imagine if that guy from Dimock had a camcorder in about 1880, and traveled through the anthracite region of Northeast Pa. How would he have commented on the piles of culm which were then just getting started? What would he have said about the streams and rivers which were then on their way to eternal defilement?
Could it all have been prevented?
Probably not. The forces at work to get the coal from the ground were simply too powerful. No one was allowed to voice a contrary opinion. The coal and rail companies hired the Pinkertons and had the Coal and Iron Police simply shoot miners protesting over safety and wages.
At present, government leaders who are bound to oversee public safety and the environment are looking the other way, most likely paid to do so. The single most disturbing part of the movie Gasland is how public officials stutter, doublespeak and lie about the potential for harm to the environment.
These people have never sought the quiet places and, as a result, do not know how to value them. Only those among us who have will miss them when they are gone.
SPOILER ALERT!

Fuel and Energy Information - What Is Oil Shale?

Due to fast growing industries and improved life styles (gadgets, electronics and other household appliances) we now use more energy in industry and transportation as well as in almost every aspect of our personal lives. This need for energy has compelled nations to search for new sources of materials to produce energy from in order to fulfill the daily needs of their citizens.
Oil shale is one such resource that offers hope as a new energy source. It is basically a sedimentary rock substance which has some fine grains within it of a substance called "Kerogen". It is an organic material which can be used to produce some liquid hydrocarbons. The liquid hydrocarbons produced are not true oil in nature but this shale oil may replace natural oil and gas in the next few decades as the deposits of traditional natural oil and gas deplete and eventually become exhausted and people are forced to turn to replacement sources.
The process of production of shale gas and oil is actually very simple and a cost effective alternative to normal oil and gas production. Through chemical analysis, crude oil is first generated from the kerogen and heated to a particular temperature to get a distilled shale oil product which is similar to conventional petroleum oil but not exactly so when compared at the molecular level. You can also obtain low grade power fuel directly by heating shale oil which is effective for power generation in many industrial applications.
Currently Middle East gulf countries are the prime exporters of natural oil and gas but as existing resources have depleted with our over consumption, crude oil prices have consequently soared much higher over the last decade. As the increasing energy needs of human beings climbs, the consumption of oil and natural gas directly increases also and with increasing prices comes a definite need to shift to an alternative like shale gas and oil which can be added to the available energy resource pool at a fairly reasonable price.
Research and various studies have shown usable enough reserves of shale gas located in both Western and Asian countries. Coal Chemical centrifuge has also been found that shale gas emissions have a relatively low carbon content and as such they make a good alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The utilization of environmentally sustainable alternatives must occur in the near future though to help protect our planet from both pollution and increasingly severe "green house" effects.
The extraction of shale gas and oil faces many issues such as environmental impact concerns, divergent government policies, funding and the overall economic value of these projects amongst others. Environmental protection acts and concerns about the overall impact of the extraction process is a major hurdle for companies wanting to capitalize on the rising demand for shale oil and gas energy.
Although there are many problems to be addressed with the utilization of shale gas, the immense future need, in light of diminishing traditional natural resources and in the context of the current oil crisis situation, may direct sufficient resources and funding into the industry to make shale oil and gas a viable and sustainable part of our daily life in future.
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Short Track Oval Racing

Oval racing in the UK is in some ways very similar to Oval racing in the United states, and on others it is very different. sludge centrifuge supplier in the UK started in 1954, at New cross stadium. centrifuge in water treatment plant were very primitive, and raced on 1/4 mile dirt tracks, these dirt tracks have now progressed into shale and tarmac tracks.
The cars are now very sophisticated, and there are many variants of "stock car" ranging from out and out bang and crash from the bangers, to the full race spec National Hot Rods, these due to the lack of publicity are still tarred with the tag. As you may see they are far from it! In many cases these saloon space frames are very close to the NASCAR cousins in the united states, colorful, noise and close competitive racing.
Lot's of oval track cars have very similar terms and phases which mean the same. The most used equipment in short track oval racing are corner weight scales, these are used to measure parameters like inside weight or cross weight. (stagger or wedge), many adjustment can be seen in detail while the car is on scales, adjustment to the panhard rod (trackbar) will move the car across the axle, or adjust the panhard rod up or down.
All these adjustments and many more are important when turning left, on dirt/shale or tarmac. mud cleaning equipment is in my opinion the greatest sport on earth! It really isn't a case of just going round and round.
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Shale Gas Production in the US Will Adversely Affect Global Price Stability of Natural Gas

This new technique of releasing natural gas from shale will be a giant boom to the natural gas industry. The abundance of gas collected will allow the United States inexpensive fuel for industry, and homeowners. However, natural gas also deals with the supply and demand reality of economics on local, national, and global markets.
Not only is United States using these techniques, but they will also be using it around the world to unlock more of this resource, and that's a good thing because it is a cleaner burning fuel, and it should make all the global warming, and environmentalists happy. However, it will not make everyone happy because many nations which supply gas are quite content with a higher price point. With more gas flooding the market, that will bring the price down around the world.
There was an interesting piece recently in Energy Daily Online titled; "US shale gas weakening Russian, Iranian petro-power," by Staff Writers in Houston TX (SPX), published on Jul 22, 2011.
"Rising U.S. natural gas production from shale formations has already played a critical role in weakening Russia's ability to wield an "energy weapon" over its European customers, and this trend will accelerate in the coming decades, according to a new Baker Institute study; 'Shale Gas and U.S. National Security' - The study, funded by the DOE projects that Russia's natural gas market share in Western Europe will decline to as little as 13 percent by 2040, down from 27 percent in 2009."
Perhaps you realize that Russia supplies quite a bit of natural gas to former Soviet states in Eastern Europe, and to the European Union. This is a great leverage over other nations so that Russia can serve its political will. If horizontal centrifuge goes against what Russia wants, then Russia can merely turn off their gas supplies, or raise the price. However, now decanter centrifuge horizontal won't be able to raise the price, and many of these nations will be able to unlock their own natural gas resources using shale gas production.
Taking away global political power from Russia, and also rogue nation-states which produce natural gas like Iran completely changes the geopolitics on many levels. Billions of dollars have been spent on gas pipelines, and billions more are slated around the world. With the price coming down producers won't be able to make as much money in the future. oilfield centrifuge which rely on the selling of gas will be hurt the worst. Indeed I hope you will please consider all this and think on it.

Energy Future - What Is Energy of Shale Gas? India to Become a Hub of Shale Gas

The energy needs of people worldwide are primarily oil, coal and natural gas. Major supplier of oil and natural gas are the Gulf countries. In the last decade, the rights of persons in the world has been affected as crude oil and natural gas rates have soared many times. This has made the economic rights of people in countries like America, China and India that are large importer. In the next decade, oil and natural gas consumption should increase by several times. In the near future, shale gas energy is to protect the rights of people to make energy available at reasonable rates. Sufficient reserves of shale gas energy to meet future demand of the population is checked in America, China and India.. In addition, the energy of gas shale rock has very low carbon emissions compared to many other sources of energy. https://www.zkcentrifuge.com/product/protein-separation-centrifuge/ of gas shale rock will solve the problem of the environment pollution created by growing industry in developed countries and developing countries.
In the near future, gas shale has the potential to replace imported oil and natural gas from limited stocks with the Gulf countries. New techniques have been developed by the United States which makes the production of shale gas cheaper than oil and gas imports at current rates. New techniques have been developed, where a liquid, chemicals and sand is injected into the sources of energy horizontal shale rock to break the chains of the energy of exhaust gas to the surface. The energy reserves of gas shale will stimulate economic growth, help reduce carbon emissions and reduce dependence on energy imports from the Arab world by the United States, China and India. According to figures available on the Internet today, the energy of U.S. shale gas contributes 14 percent of its total production. U.S. seeks to meet its gas needs from sources in overall energy rock shale.
Energy shale gas is defined as the energy of natural gas from shale formations. The shale is both source and reservoir of natural gas. The most significant trend in U.S. production of natural gas is rapidly increasing production from shale formations. To a large extent this is due to significant advances in the use of horizontal drilling and well stimulation technology and refinement in cost-effectiveness of these technologies. Hydraulic fracturing is the most important of them. There is tremendous energy resources of natural gas to the United States, Poland, Germany, France and Sweden, and there are huge areas of shale gas to India and China. Recent reports estimate that the Indian company ONGC claims 35-90 trillion cubic feet of shale gas, identified.
In addition, India's Reliance is already working to explore the potential of producing 10 billion cubic feet of shale gas in the KG basin. Reliance has also invested 3.6 billion dollars in energy assets shale gas in the United States. India ONGC says there are many shale formations of energy in each basin cumulative thickness available anywhere in the field of shale gas. India will be self-sufficient in its energy needs from gas shale in the next decade. horizontal sludge centrifuge is considered one of the largest holders of the shale gas energy. Large deposits are located in the Gangetic plain, Assam, and Rajasthan and along the extensive coastline of the country. India has committed to international experts on shale gas.
In recent years, India is reluctant to negotiate the import of gas from Iraq through Pakistan. DDGS Centrifuge is reported that India does not trust Pakistan and gas rates are increasingly demanded by Iran.
U.S. helped India to prepare the means to increase its nuclear energy sources. I believe that if similar support is available in India from the U.S., India needs to import gas from Iran through the pipeline will become superfluous.
Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 was accepted by most countries. Declaration of Human Rights affirms that all peoples of the world are equal and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. If the spirit of human rights is applied to the limited resources of energy, peace in the world itself reaches.